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- SAFE HEX INTERNATIONAL - THE COMPUTERS GREENPEACE
-
-
- Our organisation "Safe Hex International", SHI, is a grass roots movement
- which started in 1990 with Amiga computers. Today we are an organisation
- with around 600 members who are all more or less involved in our work.
-
- We now have 31 virus centres around the world which have free phone help
- lines, and where anyone can get the latest Public Domain virus killers on
- disk. These disks have been translated into the relevant languages with all
- imaginable instructions. Even inexperienced users can immediately under-
- stand what to do.
-
- The price of these disks is around $5 US, including disk and postage, i.e.
- a price anyone can afford. These disks are updated 12 times a year, and
- contain programs which are generally better than the best commercial virus
- killers!
-
-
- Our organisation or our "movement", I should say, does not have the formal
- structure one normally associates which clubs, associations and the like.
- We are a non-profit making organisation with has a very particular aim, we
- try to make active efforts which, in many ways, resemble those of
- Greenpeace. The resemblance to Greenpeace is not just coincidental.
- Greenpeace works in the biological environment. The only difference with
- us, is that we work in the data environment.
-
-
- DATA POLLUTION
- I am often asked the question " What should I do if I want to be 100 %
- secure? Which virus killers should I use, and what should I do?"
- Unfortunately I have to disappoint people because the answer is: "If you
- want to be 100 % secure, then don't buy a computer"!
-
- The situation is that one can never be 100% secure, especially today with
- all the computer viruses which flourish around the world. This insecurity
- is actually much worse than the actual damage one suffers if one's computer
- is attacked by a virus.
-
- Socrates, the great classical Greek philosopher, asked his enemies to be
- compassionate for he said: "Kill me, or let me live, but make up your minds
- up soon, I can't live with this insecurity." The hemlock which he was
- forced to drink put an end to his insecurity, as we know.
-
- Socrates touched a point here which we can all recognize in this day and
- age, what about our modern data installations: Insecurity and impotence. I
- reckon that having to live with the continual threat from hacking or an
- attack by computer viruses is far worse than the actual damage which is
- being done. Unfortunately we have to live with this insecurity. One cannot
- go back in time.
-
- IS THERE A REAL THREAT TO OUR DATA ENVIRONMENT?
- Our work at SHI concentrates on computer viruses. We work against hacking
- and other forms of destruction or misuse of data. But, in our opinion, the
- greatest danger to our data environment is the explosive increase in new
- computer viruses. The number of new computer viruses is currently increas-
- ing four-fold every year. If we just look a few years ahead, the number of
- viruses around will reach monstrous proportions. As far as PC viruses are
- concerned, we have around 3000 viruses today, this will increase to more
- than 25,000 in 1996 if development continues at the same rate.
-
- What is even worse is that the virus types are getting so advanced that
- many experts today anticipate that we maybe will have to give up, or find
- such involved procedures for finding viruses that the efficiency of our
- machines will be severely curtailed. One possible solution to the majority
- of the problems is to maybe alter the hardware so that a program does not
- get the chance to lie resident in the computer's memory.
-
- It is of course, just as apparent as with our biological environment that
- one cannot alter the actual conditions from one day to the next. But here
- and now we can maybe alter the conditions for the generations to come
- through information, legislation and the like, so that the damage is
- limited.
-
- DATA SECURITY IS EXPENSIVE BUT NECESSARY.
- Outsiders often find it hard to understand our problems over data security.
- What actually does it mean if the data environment is polluted by hackers
- and viruses? Maybe it can be explained when I state that, even now, these
- problems cost an awful lot of money. Of course it can't be counted in
- dollars and cents, or pounds and pence, but a qualified guess is that it
- costs data installation users between US$ 10 billion and US$ 20 billion
- annually. That sounds like an astronomical sum to many ears, but
- corresponds to a cost of between US$ 100 and US$ 200 for each individual
- user, when assessed against the more than 120 billion computers which are
- sold today.
-
-
- Some people will maintain that users who only have their computers as a
- hobby do not have expenses of this size. But.... honestly, your leisure
- time is worth money too, isn't it? I would reckon my leisure time to be
- worth the same as my work time. But, besides the time itself which is used
- for virus control and back-up of programs, most users have to obtain
- special software for virus control and back-up, in all a sum of maybe US$
- 50 to US$ 500 annually.
-
- Paradoxically, the actual damage caused by virus and hacking costs much
- less than the preventive measures. Personally, I think that the damage
- costs users less than US$ 1 billion annually, but this is of course just a
- calculated guess based on my experience from referrals from a large numbers
- of users.
-
-
- WHAT CAN ONE DO?
- We at Safe Hex International are so stubborn that we will no longer accept
- a "polluted" data environment. The beginning of our organisation was when
- we began to collect computer viruses.
-
- We sent them to various clever programmers around the world who then made
- virus killers. Since then, our project has torn ahead so fast that we can
- hardly keep up with the progress. Here are just a few of the new develop-
- ments:
-
- We write articles for those magazines which do not publish enough informa-
- tion on data security. For example, several American magazines are two
- years out of date on this matter.
-
- We provide background material for the magazines so that their articles are
- more up to date.
-
- We have made contact with radio and TV, eg, our first programme on our work
- on data security and it was transmitted by Danish local radio, and the
- national TV channel, TV2.
-
- We have established a "Virus Test Centre" where all viruses are tested on
- all the virus killers and reports of these tests are published.
-
- We have the world's largest collection of Amiga viruses. These viruses are
- sent to us by our members.
-
- We have an "ideas bank" where programmers in our group can get information
- and ideas for smart new virus test methods.
-
- We are in the process of constructing a standard program which can
- recognize all Amiga viruses when it is used as a sub-program by other
- programs.
-
- We are in the process of making a special virus program, which can
- automatically control viruses on "Bulletin Boards". These boards are
- probably the source of 80% of the virus spread we have today. It is
- therefore very important that something is done here.
-
- We are contacting software suppliers to get them to use "safety disks".
- That is, disks which are 100% secure against virus infection because they
- cannot be written on. Before long all the Danish libraries which lend out
- software will have these disks. More and more of our large software
- suppliers eg "Word Perfect" and IBM have also goneover to the use of these
- "Safety Disks".
-
-
- 3 DATA SECURITY PRIZES IN 1992
- Our work at Safe Hex International has been recognized by the public. In
- early 1992 "SHI" was presented with awards 3 times for our worldwide virus
- work:
-
- The first award was presented on February 29th by the Danish computer
- trade organization (i. e. the PC organizations). The prize was given at the
- Danish "Dataforening's", (Data-society's) annual safety conference at the
- SAS HotelScandinavian.
-
- The second award was presented on March 21st at the annual Amiga Expo in
- Copenhagen, Denmark.
-
- The third award was presented on May 1st by AmiCon in Stockholm, Sweden,
- and was given for our worldwide virus work too and we are of course very,
- pleased that our work has been recognized and appreciated.
-
-
- NEW ASSIGNMENTS
- New devilishly thought out computer viruses will always be a threat,
- regardless of whatever ingenious combatting plans one can design to prevent
- data loss. One cannot stop this development, whether through legislation
- or by utilising virus killers or the like. SHI has set up a "Reward Fund",
- currently at US$ 4500. This money will be paid as a reward to people who
- tell us the name and address of the person/people who have made these
- viruses. We hope in this way to do without a number of viruses, now that
- it is suddenly dangerous for the virus makers to boast to their friends.
- We have already had the first notification!
-
-
- Legislation in the data area has been very neglected and is totally
- happenstance in many countries. SHI therefore applied to the European
- Parliament in Autumn 1991 to get a motion passed on the harmonization and
- tightening up of our laws on data security. Several countries in the EC
- have today no legislation at all in this area. On 12th January 1992, our
- bill was dealt with in the European Parliament, with support from several
- members, including the Danish EMP's Christian Rovsing and Freddy Blak. A
- committee will now be set up where SHI can be influential and, finally, a
- law can be expected to be passed during the next 12 months. We think that
- it is reasonable that we get unified rules in the EC. As known, computer
- viruses do not recognise national borders.
-
- We are considering reporting the Danish telephone company, KTAS, to the
- police for having tapped a telephone line for a long period without a legal
- warrant, involving a case against one of Denmark's largest bulletin boards.
- We consider it an aggravating circumstance that KTAS' barrister has said to
- the court: "We have been doing this for 30 years without a warrant".
-
- Recently a large German magazine publishing company was reported to the
- German police. They organised a competition amongst their readers for
- someone who could make the "best" computer virus. We believe it is
- criminal to encourage people to do things which are against the law. An
- aggravating circumstance is that the magazine in question had even printed
- a short description as to how to make viruses. We are shocked about, and
- of course condemn, this sort of behaviour.
-
- We are very dependent upon people supporting our work. I hope particularly
- that the media will support us because you don't get far, these days,
- without public relations. We started up as an Amiga organisation but I hope
- that we can begin this year to set up the first PC virus centre. We have
- already obtained the hardware for it.
-
-
-
- YOURS SINCERELY
-
-
- ERIK LØVENDAHL SØRENSEN
- SAFE HEX INTERNATIONAL
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